Sociology Beliefs of the Supernatural - 677 Words

Religion is an assortment of beliefs that a certain group upholds, and decided to have faith in it. There are a lot of religions in the world, each with their own belief. The beliefs here usually are a set of teachings of what’s right and what’s wrong. Some beliefs also explain extraordinary events that happen, like what happen after you die? Or, how was this world created? Typically, these beliefs and explanations usually came from one supernatural source: God. Most religion believed that God is a supernatural being that creates the world and also mankind. They also believed that He/She is watching us, writing our deeds and sins, while deciding what He/She should do with us next. In the past, religion has always been beneficial towards human beings, as it guides us through 6000 years, telling us what is good and what is bad. It also teaches us morals and kindness towards other people. It also helps groups of humans co-operate and live side-by-side. A lot of countries in the past also depend on the doctrines of religion to solve their governmental problems. But, in the modern era of the world now, religion has begun to lose its holiness, because a lot of people have used religion as an advantage, either to control, war, oppress and etc. All of it then produces never-ending conflicts, social diversification, even stopping science from advancing. Religion can factor a conflict to happen, if not; it fuels conflict that already existed, making it worse. This is really ironicShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspectives on Religion Essay example991 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Religion is a ritualized system of beliefs and practices related to things defined as sacred by an organized community of believers.† (Basirico et.al. 379). Religion is an important element in the society because it influences the way individuals act and think. It has shaped the relationship and bonding among families as well as influenced the decision made in economics and politics. Religion in general has contributed to shape a society and a government structure which will influence the way theRead MoreEmile Durkheim s Influence On Society850 Words   |  4 Pagesattending a rabbinical school at a young age but eventually decided not to continue on that path and instead became an agnostic. He eventually went on to become a philosophy teacher and is c onsidered to have played a pivotal roll in the rise of sociology. Durkheim believed that society shaped every aspect of human thought and behavior. He promoted the importance of society and suggests that without it things like art, family, laws and morality could not exist. He insists that although we are allRead MoreIs Education An Agent Of Socialization? Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagessocialization on individuals. Using religious studies, I would look into the varying views of different beliefs and their definitions of what education, knowledge, and success should mean to a human being. By collaborating my knowledge in both religious studies and sociology to compare the ultimate purpose and meaning of educational success in regards to both societal standards and religious belief, this research can serve as a step towards improving the issue of adolescent stress in the modern AmericanRead MoreEmile Durkheim and The Science of Sociology Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesa long family line of rabbis, he had planned to follow in that profession. Durkheim was known as the Father of Sociology. He was a liberal, a modernist, and a nationalist. He was a very ambitious man; this ambition was illustrated by the accomplishments he made over the course of his life. During the conflict surrounding the Dreyfus Affair, Durkheim used the new field of sociology to try to make sense of society and the world around him. The Dreyfus Affair was a government cover up framingRead MoreDurkheim on Totemism1573 Words   |  7 Pagesreligion, his notion of Social facts, (upon which his theory is constructed) must be examined. Durkheim advocated that amongst the reputable fields of biology, psychology and history, Sociology also warranted a specific focus. It was, for him: a sui generis something that had to be explained on its own terms. Sociology was not, for Durkheim, a field that should be susceptible to overlapping subject matter: he believed that there existed concrete social facts recognisable by the power of eternalRead MoreA Multi National Organization, And Religion1684 Words   |  7 PagesScientology are usually found in what is generally regarded as religion. Social scientists insist that although the movement took the title of â€Å"church† especially to be recognized as a religion, which does not say anything about the status of their belief systems. In fact some social scientists contend that Scientology is setting the trend for religion for the 21st century. However, critics maintain that Ron Hubbard declared Scientology to be a religion because it was a good way to make money andRead More1.According To Seidman There Is Three Types Of Styles Of1116 Words   |  5 PagesEmile Durkheim who are both classical sociological theorists. The theories I will be focusing on for Comte the three stages of thought. Emile Durkheim’s evolutionary theory of society and progression of society. Emile Durkheim, sociology aim to discover social facts and sociology study phenomenon attribute society at large than limited to an individual. There are two types of societies â€Å"primitive† and â€Å"modern, organized†. Primitive is unified by mechanical solidarity. Primitive societies exhibit simplicityRead MoreFounding Fathers of Sociology1417 Words   |  6 PagesSociology is the study of social behaviour. Our behaviour is patterned in certain ways and sociologists study these patterns and differences in a scientific manner. The study of modern sociology, the objective and systematic study of human behaviour and society, only began from the late 1700s onwards (Giddens, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2001). The origins of this science can be linked to the two great revolutions that occurred in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth century Ââ€" The French Revolution of 1789Read MorePositivism Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesPositivism Positivism is a scientific approach to sociology (the science of society As Keat and Urry (social theory as science, 1975) note: Positivism is concerned only with observable phenomena. It involves establishing law-like relations between them through the careful accumulation of factual knowledge. This occurs by means of observation, experimentation, comparison and prediction. The terms sociology and positive philosophy (positivism) were both coinedRead MoreSociology Emile Durkheim and Max Weber1495 Words   |  6 Pagesinterested in the social order of society as the core characteristic of modernity. In 1887 Emile Durkheim became the first Professor of Sociology at the University of Bordeaux, even though there was no department of sociology developed. (Bessant amp; Watts, 2007) In France there were many war casualties by World War I. The goal of Emile Durkheim was to develop a sociology that would help his country to conquer its continuing moral crisis. In achieving this he would encompass many themes of his predecessors

The Fashion Revolution of 1789-1799 Essay - 1323 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Between 1789 and 1799 France was going through great turmoil. Immense political and social upheavals were commonplace in the changing nation. New ideas were growing, ideas of freedom, government and of self-expression. Such new attitudes by the people gave rise to a new style of clothing. The clothing became more expressive and more ornate. People began to dress the way they wanted. French soon became the center stage for fashion. The French revolution, while failing in many aspects did one thing no one expected. The French revolution created a new image of fashion in France. There are several reasons that contributed to this occurrence. New beliefs of freedom, equality and self-expression each contributed†¦show more content†¦Curves became fashionable and in many cases tailors took it to the next level, producing the dell shaped full gown, what would have been thought of as vulgar and showy only a few years before. With this new freedom offered to t he people by the French Revolution the fashion grew form restrictive top loose and changed style long after. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;New beliefs in equality also made a major contribution to the new image in France. No longer did class separate the people. When the working class took over everything turned upside down. While ornate and colorful clothes had once been only for the nobles and upper class, the new attitudes of equality became commonplace in all society, and no limits were held including the limits on clothes. There was no longer a specific line between what people of each class could were. Now businessmen could dress like a noble, and a noble could even dress like a peasant. With the introduction of machines that could mass-produce clothes, the costs for even the most ornate items greatly dropped. For a long time suits, especially with three pieces were a sign of the richest and gentlemanly people of society. With the introduction of a new coat called the frock coat, â€Å"designed as part of a three piece suit† (Yarwood, 223), everything changed. Even the common men no w had the ability to imitate the richer people of their society. While many times this would not be allowed, in order to keep a fine line between the classes, with theShow MoreRelated Jacques Louis David Essay2128 Words   |  9 Pages David was the virtual art dictator of France for a generation. Extending beyond painting, his influence determined the course of fashion, furniture design, and interior decoration and was reflected in the development of moral philosophy. His art was a sudden and decisive break with tradition, and from this break modern art is dated. David studied with Vien, and after winning the Prix de Rome (which had been refused him four times, causing him to attempt suicide by starvation) he accompaniedRead MoreThe Rise Of The Revolution1063 Words   |  5 PagesMany revolutions have taken place throughout human history. Conflict is almost inevitable, as human beings have had a tendency to thirst for power since the beginnings of civilization. With the rise of monarchies, the â€Å"divine right of kings†, and social caste systems, disgruntlement with the government from subjected citizens is probable. A mean for substantial and exponential changes to the â€Å"system† is by way of revolution. Revolutionaries often are victims of suffering and hardships, imposed uponRead MoreEssay on French Neo Classical988 Words   |  4 PagesThe French Neo Classical era of theatre has influenced today’s society in a number of ways including woman’s fashion, dance, architecture and theatre performance. We have seen this throughout history and it still has continued into today’s society. The term Burlesque is usually thought of as slightly naughty theatre produced and performed between the 1700s and World War II. Webster defines it as a literary or dramatic work that seeks to mock by means of bizarre embellishment or comic imitationRead MoreThe Revolution : A Public Seizure Of The State Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesassociations with the term ‘revolution’ for many it can be agreed that revolutions tend to happen after people are unhappy with the way things are handled within an institution. To be more specific, it s important to acknowledge that the definition according to Patrick H. O’Neil, writer of the Essentials of Comparative Politics, a revolution is a public seizure of the state in order to overturn the existing government of regime (O’Neil 2010: 214) . There are many examples of revolutions throughout historyRead MoreThe Portrait Of Madame De Pompadour1348 Words   |  6 Pagesand extravagant lifestyle of the chief mistres s of Louis XV. The painting was created prior to the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 until 1799, when the monarchy had not yet been banished. Many scholars believe that it was the extreme expenses of the French court’s lifestyle and king’s warfare that led to the detrimental economic recession that became the catalyst of the revolution. Its lavish spending and political neglect as well as moral depravity on the king’s behalf characterizedRead MoreThe Portrait Of Madame De Pompadour1451 Words   |  6 Pagesand extravagant lifestyle of the chief mistress of Louis XV. The painting was created prior to the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 until 1799, when the monarchy had not yet been banished. Many scholars believe that it was the extreme expenses of the French court’s lifestyle and king’s warfare that led to the detrimental economic recession that became the catalyst of the revolution. Its lavish spending and political ne glect as well as moral depravity on the king’s behalf characterizedRead MoreThe Real Cause of the French Revolution Essay1710 Words   |  7 PagesThe Real Cause of the French Revolution For hundreds of years historians have tried to find out the real cause of the French Revolution, and they have come up with hundreds of varieties different reasons as well. Spread over the ten-year period from 1789-1799, the French Revolution was initiated by disagreements over the peoples ideas of reform. Seeking equality, libertyRead MoreThe Impact of the French Revolution on European Society in Terms of Its Social Thinking4261 Words   |  18 PagesIMPACT OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION ON EUROPEAN SOCIETY IN TERMS OF ITS SOCIAL THINKING NAME : NORHAFIZA BINTI OTHMAN MATRIC NUMBER : 900704145544001 NRIC : 900704145544 MOBILE : 013 6292463 E-MAIL : fieza040790@yahoo.com TUTOR’S NAME : WAN AMINUDDIN BIN WAN AB. HAMID LEARNING CENTER : PETALING JAYA SEPTEMBER 2012 CONTENTS Content Page 1.0 INTRODUCTION 3 2.0 FRENCH REVOLUTION 5 2.1 The Impact of French Revolution 5 2.2 EffectRead MoreTo Know About France, and Its History, Culture, French People and Democracy in France5199 Words   |  21 Pagesin all sector like in the working place against owner, against government laws, against President’s attitude. In this assignment we are going to discuss about The country France, French people, Democracy in France, French revolution, Change of France from French revolution to 21st century, Strikes in France by French and what is French about democracy in France. How is their life in France economically, politically and socially. What is their position in the French society. What role do theyRead MoreA SELECTION OF PAST AP U.S. FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS:3529 Words   |  15 PagesWar (1754-1763) altered the relationship between Britain and its North American colonies. Assess this change with regard to TWO of the following in the period between 1763 and 1775. Land acquisition Politics Economics (2007B) American Revolution -Early Republic (1776 -1800) 16. The Declaration of Independence has been variously interpreted as a bid for French support, an attempt to swing uncommitted Americans to the revolutionary cause, a statement of universal principles, and an affirmation

Black Boy Essay Research Paper Growing up free essay sample

Black Boy Essay, Research Paper Turning up as a Negro in the South in the early 1900? s is non that easy, for some people tend to endure different signifiers of subjugation. In this instance, it happens in the autobiography called Black Boy written by Richard Wright. The novel is set in the early portion of the 1900? s, someplace in deep Jim Crow South. Richard Wright, who is evidently the chief character, is besides the supporter. The adversary is no one individual in peculiar, for it takes many different signifiers called # 8220 ; subjugation # 8221 ; in general. The chief character over comes this # 8220 ; subjugation # 8221 ; by arising against the common functions of the black, Jim Crow society. Richard Wright? s character was affected in early childhood by the effects of social subjugation, but he became a great American writer despite these negative factors in his life. Today everyone encounters some signifier of subjugation. One of the signifiers Richard is meeting is called social subjugation. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Boy Essay Research Paper Growing up or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As an illustration, after Richard sees a # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; boy whipped by a # 8220 ; white # 8221 ; adult male, he asks his female parent why did the incident happen. His female parent says, # 8221 ; ? The # 8220 ; white # 8221 ; adult male did non flog the # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; boy? He beat the # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; male child, ? # 8220 ; ( 31 ) . This quotation mark is demoing racism, which is one manner of society maintaining Richard Wright, and all other inkinesss in the South down. Another illustration is when is at the rail route station with his female parent, and as they are waiting for the train, he sees something he has neer seen, # 8220 ; ? for the first clip I noticed that there were two lines of people at the ticket window, a # 8220 ; white # 8221 ; line and a # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; line, # 8221 ; ( 55 ) . This extract is showing how this scene of Jim Crow Torahs is maintaining a certain group of people apart, which is besides another signifier of social subjugation. Social subjugation occurs once more when Richard is # 8220 ; hanging # 8221 ; out with his friends, and their conversation with each other leads on to the topic of war. One of his friends truly acquire into the topic and says, # 8221 ; ? Yeah, they send you to war, make you cream them Germans, learn you how to contend and when you come back they scared of you, ? # 8220 ; ( 90 ) . This quotation mark means that the # 8220 ; white # 8221 ; people put the # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; people on the front line to support our state, and when they come back, they can non accept them, hence they oppress them in different ways, which is social subjugation. The last illustration happens when Richard wants to borrow a library card, and so he thinks about inquiring his foreman. After believing about it for a piece, he knew he could non inquire him, for he knows the foreman is a Caucasic Baptist, and Richard thinks that he would non be able to accept the fact of a # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; boy, such as Richard, would desire to read and cultivate his intelligence. This would be considered social subjugation, for he knows his foreman does non desire Richard to be enlightened with books, in bend maintaining Richard off from the visible radiation of cognition. These are illustrations of social subjugatio n that Richard Wright overcomes and rises to the top on his ain. Internalized subjugation is a difficult thing to get the better of. One of the ways Richard Wright is confronted with internalized subjugation is when he sees a # 8220 ; black # 8221 ; boy being beaten by a # 8220 ; white # 8221 ; adult male, so he automatically thinks that the # 8220 ; white # 8221 ; adult male is the boys male parent. # 8220 ; ? Did non all male parents, like my male parent, have the right to crush their kids? A paternal right was the lone right, to my apprehension? # 8221 ; ( 31 ) . This extract is demoing internalized subjugation, for he thinks it is okay for a parent to mistreat their kid, in bend holding the kid think that crushing a kid is all right, and merely a parent can make the whipping, which is wholly incorrect. Another instance of internalized subjugation occurs when Richard says a bad word, and so his Aunt Jody lectures him by stating, # 8221 ; ? Richard, you are a really bad, bad male child, ? # 8220 ; ( 108 ) . Later in the transition, he besides says that he does non auto vitamin E that he is a â€Å"bad boy.† That states that Richard believes that he is a bad individual, which means he is sing internalized subjugation. Later in the novel, after Richard read some books, he so wants to utilize the words he has learned as arms, but he could non, because by him utilizing the words it frightened him. This is internalized subjugation, for Richard thinks of the words as something sacred merely white people can utilize. If he did utilize the words, he feels as though he may acquire into problem. Later in the novel, Richard tries to place himself with a book, but he feels guilty when he does so. Therefore he acts in manner so the Whites will non dislike him. It is an internal subjugation, for he is maintaining himself down by non physically showing his feelings that he has received from the books he has read. All of the above, are illustrations of which later in the novel, Richard Wright conquers are of internalized subjugation. The manner Richard Wright overcomes this abstract subjugation is reflected upon his personality, which helps him go that great American writer. One of the illustrations to turn out this true, occurs when it was Richard? s foremost twenty-four hours of school. # 8220 ; During that noon hr I learned all the four-letter words depicting physiological sex maps, and discovered that I had know them before? A tall black male child recited a long, amusing piece of jingle, full with crud, depicting the physiological dealingss between work forces and adult females, and I memorized it word for word after holding heard it but one time, # 8220 ; ( 32 ) . This quotation mark is demoing how smart and quick-to-learn Richard is, which is a portion of his personality and ability to understand. Another illustration happens when his Uncle Tom is about to flog Richard, so he shows the razors to his uncle. In a low voice Richard says, # 8221 ; ? If you touch me, I? ll cut you! Possibly I? ll acquire cut excessively, but I? ll cut you, so assist me God, ? # 8220 ; ( 175 ) . This transition is uncovering that Richard is rebellious by standing up for himself and facing his uncle for something he did non make. Further on, when Richard is confronted with the fact that white people like Negroes who stole from them, than to cognize their ain true dignity. Richard is believing, # 8220 ; But I, who stole nil, who wanted to look them directly in the face, who wanted to speak and move like a adult male, divine fright in them, # 8221 ; ( 219 ) . This transition is showing how bold and courageous Richard is, for he wants to stand up for himself against a white adult male who looked down on him. Later in the novel, Richard is chew overing on what he should make in his life. He knows he can non remain in the South and volitionally be kicked as Shorty had done. He would instead decease, so do what Shorty has already submitted to. This is demoing how much strength and pride Richard has. These a re all illustrations of Richard Wright? s character, that has helped him go the great writer that he is. Social subjugation and internalized subjugation has affected Richard Wright in his early childhood old ages. The negative factors he has overcame throughout his life, has contributed to his rise as a great American writer. One of the many subjects, in the novel is if you follow what you feel is incorrect, so you may non be able to lift to the top. In # 8220 ; Black Boy, # 8221 ; Richard Wright did merely the opposite. Alternatively of subjecting, like everyone else, to the low life, Jim Crow Torahs were intended for, he has risen above those who already has submitted. Another cosmopolitan subject is that if you believe that you can accomplish in anything, most likely you will accomplish in many things in life. In the novel at first, Richard did non believe he can make anything to better his life. Once he started to believe he can make things on his ain, he moved out of the South to go that great American writer. These are the subjects in the fresh Black Boy, that can be used for mundane life, universally.

Technology Changed Businesses Are Conductedâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Technology Changed Businesses Are Conducted? Answer: Introducation Organisations long in business will have to understand that globalisation and information technology has changed the ways businesses are conducted including the mode of maintaining the accounts as well. B Bakery as is understood has been into the business of bakery for almost half a century and seen various ups and down. Subsequently the recent years have been some of the most flourishing years due to the introduction of newer products which are healthy as well as tasty. Unfortunately, B Bakery had to face the loss of some of the main account holders as they failed to provide some of its most wanted products at rates which equivalent to the one was offered by its competition. B Bakery continued to follow the age old method of accounting for its costs of products which failed to tell the firm about the places where the cost incurred is most and where they can cut down costs. Also due to lack of proper expertise as well and the absence of adequate business processes and ERP packages in stalled, the firm was unable to supply the goods at competitive rates as they were unable to find out how much profits can be sacrificed or reduced because of absence of a handy financial data. The firm lacked availability of instant and analytical information which would help them to take instant decision so as to retain the client. The said essay defines what the business of bakery desires of and how the ERP should be selected keeping in mind the purpose it is expected to serve for the firm. It also discusses about the fact that simply software selection is not the end, vendor selection is of utmost importance as well. What Is The Business Process Of A Bakery Well before the business process of a bakery is understood it is very crucial to understand as to what does a baker do. Basically a baker is a chef who specialises in baking pastries and breads of various kinds. He ensures to be the one who is involved in the procurement of raw materials, to baking the pastries and finally giving it a finishing touch by various kinds of icing which makes the cake look good. He also ensures to procure goods from the best of the places wherein the quality is not compromised and the price paid is the least as well. For every business to run well, it is undoubtedly required to check upon the business processes being undertaken by the company and so is applicable for the business of B Bakery too. It is a business process which helps in achieving the goals of any organization and if the same is not well defined then the business may have to suffer in the long run. In todays time of globalisation and increasing competition as well within a small business entity also, business process management (BPM) plays a crucial role as it helps to improvise various processes such as accounting, cost analysis etc (Rouse, 2016). There are various categories of a business process and each category has a separate role to play in the success of the organization. First and foremost is the operational process and B bakerys operational process is to make the best quality bakery products and to improvise upon the existing range of products being offered as per the changing tastes of its customers (Borysowich, 2008). Wi th regards the said process, B Bakery has successfully launched a range of product which is healthier and tastier as well, thus trying to deal with the operational process. The second one is the supporting processes which does not provide services or goods to the customers directly, but indirectly are a crucial part of the entity. They help to support, as the name says, to the main operations of the concern such as in the case of B Bakery, its main operational process is being backed up by accounting, workplace safety. The third one is the management process which help to determine, check upon and organize processes which are linked to the business procedures and systems, such as budgeting, strategic planning and adequate and proper communication within the organization (Veyrat, 2016). However in the case of B Bakery, though the support process was very much evident but the kind of support being provided was not as per the trend. The entity continued to follow the age old method of manual book keeping which gave results of the performance at the end of the year and there was no clue in the middle of the year as to where the costs could be controlled etc. Further to this, the management process also lacked because B bakery could not manage the activities as per the trend prevalent due to which the method of costing adopted was an old one which did not give him fruitful results. Lack of handy details was the main lack in the business process (Gratch, 2017). B Bakery although had updated its operational process but failed to understand that the support and the management processes are equally important and hence needs to be updated too. Hence it can be rightly said that all these business processes are interlinked. Thus if there is an issue with the supply production, then it will automatically have an adverse impact on the sales and in the same fashion, if the business loses some of its customers then also its sales will decline (Considine et.al. 2005). Business Requirements Of B Bakery All the business processes discussed above are crucial and integral. But the main processes can be summarised into four different categories i.e. supply chain management, human resources, production and accounts. Amongst these four, accounts is of utmost importance specially from a business mans viewpoint since it acts as a fuel for the success of the entire business process. B Bakery has been able to made tremendous profits and grow its business in the past few years but present scenario shows that it is facing some issues as it is losing its accounts. Even though the firm has appointed a specific accounting team who is accountable for the book keeping and the other reporting part of the accounts of the business, but the said accounting method fails to provide details about certain decision making actions. Because of the same the company failed to retain some of its key accounts as it could not provide them products at rates which were competitive with their competition. Finally it has realised that he company needs to improvise upon its present accounting method so as to be able to get certain data which would help them to take analytical decisions. Thus the data required for taking such a decision will come only via proper and in depth business process as well as market research. Basis these data, B Bakery will be able to take crucial and important decisions which would help it to regain back the lost customers and gain success again. The business desires to install an accounting information system within its business and hence they are looking for investing in some of the available accounting software for the accomplishment of the said purpose. The key requirements for B Bakery presently is to improvise their present accounting methods, integration of the business processes and the accounting systems so that more sound decisions can be taken, putting in money in some of the accounting software packages which are available and tailoring it as per the business process and execution of an ERP and AIS for their business. ERP will support in integration of the business process and will help to provide a stronger base for the AIS (Bragg, 2017). The bakery business demands for many major details from its various core business processes which would in turn help them to gain better performance of their business in the market. The business process cannot work well until and unless adequate information which would help in taking decisions are collected. Not only transactional data but also operational information is a must for processing and decision making. Hence the account process can provide adequate data only if it gathers and collects the same from the other business processes. Information related to payables, receivables, inventory, the margins that it is presently earning and what it can sacrifice, cost of production, etc are a must for a sound business decision. These data are a must for setting the price of its products at competitive rates. For the acquisition of the said data from the business processes, it would need assimilation of all the business processes and the systems which are needed for the conduct of these processes. The better the assimilation, the better the business process and which would at the end yield better results financially. The AIS which is being installed over the ERP will help to give a structure to the entire firm and will in turn help it to gather, process, supervise, accumulate and recover financial data by the various analysts , managers, accountants, auditors and such others who need the information for the purpose of business decision making (Hall, 2016). Apart from the same, ERP will help to assimilate the jobs and procedures of the business of B Bakery. The assimilation of both of them i.e. AIS and ERP will ultimately ensure that the data being presented more useful from the normal business data. Simply putting, AIS will give business estimating data by investigating past data. Determine The System Requirements A huge number of resources are at the dispense of the small business houses who are trying to achieve growth in their operational processes. These resources comprises of the various tactics that the companies should undertake, which areas calls for improvisation, how can they control on those things which they already possess etc. B Bakery is a firm which is lacking only technological expertise and not expertise in the field of baking. It needs to make an investment in an appropriate accounting information software (AIS) so that it is being able to beat the competition successful. The firm has a brand name, goodwill, talent but lacks accounting of its talent due to which it is failing into becoming a cost efficient company. Thus while investing into IT, the bakery firm should take into account some of the software features which would help it achieve its goal of price competitiveness. It is not possible to gain grow and beat the competition, until and unless the age old methods are left behind. It has to ensure to chose an IT software which serves its various software purposes. B Bakery is aware that its biggest drawback lies in the field of accountancy, costing and analytical methodology thereby it needs execution of ERP as well as AIS within its business process. The accountant it has employed is a person with a conservative mindset. Thereby the software being selected should be such which would act as a ready reckoner for the owner to decide upon price cuts of certain products. Bakery firms business structures are generally very small to medium sized in nature and hence there software requirements would be one that offers a centralised system of recording transactions. The main thrust is on those features which are a must for the firm and without which the entire purpose of installing a software is a waste. Thus one of the main feature that the software should offer to a B Bakery is cost accounting. The ERP software will assimilate all the business procedures and hence there would exist a shared and centralised data center which would all the business procedures across the firm. This centralisation will ensure that adequate data is also available for the AIS process as well. This would ensure a more accurate processing. The AIS helps the business process in conducting three essential functions: It helps to process the information in a more effective and efficient manner. The same is possible as it collects information from the various transactions being undertaken by the company. For performing the said function, the AIS will have to gather all those transactions, their sources, documentations etc. Wherein these dealings will be written into the journals. A journal is a book keeping process which records all the transactions in a sequential order and from there these transactions are posted to various ledgers wherein further sorting is done basis various accounts. The AIS software gives support to the management in taking sound decisions by collecting and deriving data from these databases and analysing the same (Zheng, 2015). Thus apart from the financial statements, the managerial reports are also needed by the management which would help them to take various strategic decisions and not wait for the year to end to get hold of the financial status. The firms internal control will strengthen with the installation of an AIS since the software has the potential to produce very reliable and dependent data. This will ensure that the business processes are efficient and in line with the main objectives of the management (Koronapos.com., 2017). Software Selection B Bakery falls under the category of medium of large sized company because it has seventy employees and the revenue it generates surpassed $13.5 million in the previous year. Thus the kind of software it would require is one which would help in providing better detailed information which would help it to take quick decisions and ensure competition is kept away. Basis the present industrial condition, three kinds of accounting information system software for such kind of a business is best suited. They are as under: Entry level Solutions: This type of solution is best suited for a small firm where the number of members does not exceed five. The software for this category has the capability of delivering basic financial accounting functionalities, review and reporting as well. AIS such as Quickbooks, SAGE 50 US Edition, XERO, Freshbooks and Wave etc. which is best suited for such a kind of organizations. Small to Medium Scale Business Solutions: This class of AIS software is best fitted for the small and medium scale businesses wherein the users would not exceed hundred. The software which falls under this category cater to various other functions as well as compared to the previous one. The software which falls under this category basically supports a high demanding transactional data support which helps in the reporting purpose. The software is highly scalable and the connected record will be vigorous. Example of this category software are SAGE 100 ERP, Exact Max, Quickbook Enterprise, CYMA, SAP By Design etc. Enterprise accounting Software: This category of AIS is best suited for larger organizations where the number of users is more than hundred and also helps to cater to businesses which are spread across the globe. The features they possess are vigorous and the functions are extended (Bolenta, 2011). Example of such a kind of software are SAP, Oracle etc. Basis the above descriptions, it is clear that B Bakery should consider installation of accounting solutions which fall under the second category i.e. small to medium business solutions (Diana, 2015). Vendor Selection The small and medium business solutions vendors, the most reputed ones are SAGE 100 ERP, Microsoft Dynamics and SAP by Design. Amongst these three, two accounting packages being chosen for comparing are SAGE 100 ERP and SAP By Design. Sage 100 Erp SAGE 100 ERP offers a number of deviations of the AIS software for these kind of enterprises. These are SAGE 100 Advanced ERP, SAGE 100 Standard ERP etc. This software has the capacity to support around half a century of users at the same time and that too for a varied range of accounting activities to be performed, economic activities, business intelligence, human resource, manufacturing, marketing and distribution and various CRM services. The solutions it provides can be tailored according to the requirements offered by these business procedures. The software is flexible enough to suit to the changing business needs as if the same is not then it becomes difficult for the medium enterprise to install new systems every now and then. Also the same is stable enough (Lobby, 2017). It demands for Microsoft Windows environment and Microsoft SQL as well which would help in managing the backend. The same can be implemented and installed basis the platform used by the client. For the usage of the said software, wizard base support is available which ensures flawless assimilation within the modules of the software. The said software is less complicated thereby makes it easy for a novice also to understand its usage module. The return on investment will be maximum in this kind of a software due to the vigorous features it has to offer and the reports derived from it is very easily comprehendible. The users can easily add and delete the various user defined fields, rules of the business which helps to perform some specific tasks (Accounting Software World 2015). SAP Business by Design It is a generalised accounting software package for business such as the size of B Bakery. Basically it helps to serve those small and medium enterprises which are searching for SaaS based cloud accounting solutions (Tur, 2013). It provides a huge array of professional services in conjunction with assimilated procedures for financing, CRM etc. this software has many advantages to offer such as the software is easily scalable i.e. new users can easily be added and the number of transactions can be increased to a great extent (Bearingpoint.com 2013). It supports those types of organizations as well who have their business spread across various places thereby also supports multi-currency transactions also (Sommer, 2017). The resources across the firm is better controlled. Further to this, since it uses cloud based software, therefore no specific hardware installation and development is needed (Kulkarni, 2015). Last but not the least is that such a kind of accounting software offers disa ster recovery system as well and better security of data (Rahaman, 2012). The SaaS is very effective as it entails to provide such services which are needed by bigger organizations as well hence very useful if the SMB wants to expand its business (McCabe, 2010). Recommendations B Bakery is required to put in its money for the installation of a good AIS system as due tot he lack of the same, the firm is unable to provide its products at competitive rates. The said software would ensure connection of the various processes of the firm which would enable analysis of the transactional information and the operational data as well thereby ensuring the firm to take decisions which would be best for B Bakery. It is suggested to install SAGE 100 ERP accounting software, as it has various benefits to offer to B Bakery. The benefits it offers to B Bakery are as under: A well connected, linked and assimilated network which would ensure all the business processes are put together via the software. Vendors, customers and the internal staff as well can easily unite to the one single system being installed via BYOD devices using mobiles and web interface managing CRM, HR, sales, purchases etc. This is a flawless method where the chances of a mistake is very less (Galani et.al. 2010). Till date B Bakery had only raw data at its disposal due to which it was unable to take sound decisions. But the said system would ensure conversion of the raw data into a more meaningful form which would add benefits to the now business process already in vogue. The business intelligence functions can be accessed with the help of specialised and tailor-made dashboards and in turn help to find out the potential customers, vendors and what the people want from them. Thus the said accounting software will ensure creation of a strategy which would beat the competition(Peden, 2017). SAGE 100 ERP offers an integrated CRM model which functions as a chaser with respect to sales, hence improvising upon the firmness, usability, preservation, incorporating, reporting etc. The users can easily interchange the facts base they possess with each other with the help of the said unit. Customer relationship is a must and without the same it becomes very difficult to retain them, hence the said module being a part of SAGE 100 ERP will be of great help to B Bakery (Sage Software Solutions., 2015). SAGE 100 ERP offers a mobile sales module which may be required by B Bakery as the growing trends demands the same. It helps in faster processing of orders and payments as well which can further be fed into the main system irrespective of the time (Grabski et.al. 2002). The company will easily be able to know what is its ROI since data is readily available in processed form. This would in turn ensure that B bakery takes quick decisions regarding its pricing without wasting much of its time(goism.com. 2016). Conclusion Thereby it is understood that for B Bakery to regain back its lost clientele, all it needs is to install an accounting software which would serve not only the present needs but also cover the future generation requirements as well. Investing in an accounting software calls for a huge capital expenditure hence the same should be done keeping in mind the future requirements as well. The overall business processes needs to be integrated, taken on board, simplified and scalable. 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